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Divorce and children: Who pays for college expenses?

On Behalf of | Apr 29, 2025 | Child Support

As the ink dries on the divorce paperwork, many parents breathe a sigh of relief, thinking that the most difficult decisions are behind them. But for parents of minor children, the reality is that some of the most important decisions are yet to come – including how to navigate the complex and often contentious issue of college expenses.

In Pennsylvania, where the cost of higher education continues to skyrocket, divorcing parents would be wise to consider including provisions for college expenses within their parenting plan. After all, the average cost of in-state tuition at a public Pennsylvania university now exceeds $20,000 per year – a staggering sum that can be daunting for even the most financially secure families. By addressing college expenses upfront, parents can avoid costly and emotionally draining disputes down the line, and ensure that their child’s educational future remains a top priority, even in the face of divorce.

Pennsylvania law, child support, and college expenses

Pennsylvania law does not automatically require parents to pay for their child’s college expenses as part of child support. However, courts may consider it under certain circumstances. The decision often hinges on several factors, including the parents’ financial situation and the child’s needs and abilities.

Consider the following

Including college expenses in divorce negotiations can have both advantages and disadvantages. Parents should weigh these carefully:

Pros:

  • Financial security for the child: Ensures that the child has the necessary funds to pursue higher education without financial stress.
  • Clear expectations: Establishes a clear understanding between parents, reducing potential conflicts in the future.

Cons:

  • Financial burden on parents: May impose a significant financial strain, especially if parents have limited resources.
  • Potential for disputes: Disagreements may arise over the amount and duration of support for college expenses.

Including college expenses in divorce negotiations can provide clarity and security for the child’s educational future. However, it also requires careful consideration of the parents’ financial capabilities and the child’s needs. In Pennsylvania, while not mandatory, it is often helpful for parents to engage in open discussions and seek legal advice to help better ensure that their decisions align with their financial realities and their child’s best interests. By doing so, they can support their child’s educational journey while maintaining a fair and balanced approach.