Life after divorce or separation can be challenging for parents. Once a marriage ends, Pennsylvania ensures that both parents contribute financially to their child’s upbringing. Child support is fundamental, ensuring a child receives the necessary resources for a stable upbringing, regardless of the parents’ relationship.
Child support is a legal obligation, and understanding how the state calculates it can make a significant difference in the lives of parents and the child. The courts aim to balance the financial responsibilities of both parents and the child’s best interests.
How is support divided among parents?
Pennsylvania uses an “income shares” model to determine child support, meaning the state considers both parents’ incomes and other factors when calculating the total support amount.
The non-custodial parent typically pays support to the custodial parent to cover expenses like food, housing, clothing and education. Several elements influence the final support amount, including:
- Each parent’s monthly net income
- Number of children
- Custody arrangement – e.g., shared custody vs. primary custody
- Child care expenses
- Health insurance premiums
- Any special needs of the child
Support typically continues until the child turns 18 or graduates from high school, whichever occurs later. It can continue after 18 if the child has emotional or physical challenges.
Reasons for modifying child support payments
Child support amounts may need an adjustment occasionally due to changes in circumstances, such as a new job, relocation or other reasons. The primary factor in modifying support is the child’s well-being, and any adjustments must align with their best interests. Common reasons for modification include:
- Significant increase or decrease in either parent’s income
- Change in custody arrangement
- Additional children born to either parent
- Child’s changing needs, including medical issues and educational expenses
To modify an existing order, the parent requesting the modification must file a petition with the court demonstrating a substantial change in circumstances. The court will review the case to determine whether an adjustment is warranted.
A skilled child support attorney can help ensure accurately calculated support amounts and also guide you through necessary modifications when appropriate. An experienced lawyer can guide you through the process and advocate for your child’s needs, ensuring they receive the financial support they deserve.